https://www.iisc.ac.in/
GHG emissions with the mismanagement of municipal solid waste: case study of Bangalore, India

T.V. Ramachandra1, 2, *             Gouri Kulkarni 1             Bharath H. Aithal 3            Sun Sheng Han 4
http://wgbis.ces.iisc.ernet.in/energy/
1 Energy and Wetlands Research Group, Centre for Ecological Sciences [CES],
2 Centre for Sustainable Technologies (astra), Centre for infrastructure, Sustainable Transportation and Urban Planning [CiSTUP], Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore – 560012, India.
3Ranbir and Chitra Gupta School of Infrastructure Design andManagement (RCGSIDM), Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India
4Faculty of Architecture, Building and Planning, The University of Melbourne, Parkville VIC 3010, Australia
*Corresponding author:
tvr@iisc.ac.in, emram.ces@courses.iisc.ac.in
References
  1. Abushammala, M.F.M., Basri, N.E.A. and Kadhum, A.A.H. (2009) ‘Review on landfill gas emission to the atmosphere’, European Journal of Scientific Research, Vol. 30, No. 3, pp.427–436.

  2. Al-Khatib, A.I., Monou, M., Abdul Salam, F., Zahra, A., Shaheen, H.Q. and Kassinos, D. (2010) ‘Solid waste characterization, quantification and management practices in developing countries. A case study: Nablus district – Palestine’, Journal of Environmental Management, Vol. 91, pp.1131–1138, doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.01.003.

  3. Bandara, N.J.G.J., Hettiaratchi, J.P.A., Wirasinghe, S.C. and Pilapiiya, S. (2007) ‘Relation of waste generation and composition to socio-economic factors: a case study’, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, Vol. 135, Nos. 1–3, pp.31–39.

  4. Bhide, A.D. and Shekdar, A.V. (1998) ‘Solid waste management in Indian urban centres’, International Solid Waste Association Times (ISWA), Vol. 1, No. 1, pp.26–28.

  5. Chanakya, H.N., Ramachandra, T.V., Guruprasad, M. and Devi, V. (2007) ‘Micro-treatment options for components of organic fraction of MSW in residential areas’, International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, Vol. 135, Nos. 1–3, pp.129–139.

  6. Chanakya, H.N., Ramachandra, T.V. and Shwetmala, K. (2009) ‘Towards a sustainable waste management system for Bangalore’, 1st International Conference on Solid Waste Management (IconSWM), 4–6 November, Kolkata.

  7. Chanakya, H.N., Ramachandra, T.V. and Vijayachamundeeswari, M. (2006) Anaerobic Digestion and Reuse of Digested Products of Selected Components of Urban Solid Waste, CES Technical report No 114, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Bangalore, p.123.

  8. Chanakya, H.N., Shwetmala, K. and Ramachandra, T.V. (2010) ‘Small-scale decentralized and sustainable municipal solid waste management potential for Bangalore anchored around total recycle and biomethanation plants’, Proceedings of National Conference on Urban, Industrial and Hospital Waste Management, Saket Projects, pp.47–53.

  9. Chattopadhyay, S., Dutta, A. and Ray, S. (2007) ‘Sustainable municipal solid waste management for the city of Kolkata’, International Conference on Civil Engineering in the New Millennium: Opportunities and Challenges (CENeM-2007), Bengal Engineering and Science University, Shibpur, India, 11–14 January.

  10. Dennison, G.J., Dodd, V.A. and Whelan, B. (1996) ‘A socio-economic based survey of household waste characteristics in the city of Dublin, Ireland’, International Journal Waste Composition, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Vol. 17, No. 3, pp.227–244.

  11. Diaz, L.F., Savage, G.M. and Eggerth, L.L. (1999) ‘Overview of solid waste management in economically developing countries’, Proceedings of Organic Recovery and Biological Treatment, ORBIT 99, Part 3, Rhombos, Berlin, pp.759–765.

  12. Getahun, T., Mengistie, E., Haddis, A., Wasie, F., Alemayehu, E., Dadi, D., Gerven T.V. and Bruggen V. (2012) ‘Municipal solid waste generation in growing urban areas in Africa:current practices and relation to socio-economic factors in Jimma, Ethiopia’, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, Vol. 184, No. 10, pp.6337–6345.

  13. Gupta, S., Krishna, M., Prasad, R.K., Gupta, S. and Kansal, A. (1998) ‘Solid waste management in India: options and opportunities’, Resource, Conservation and Recycling, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp.137–154.

  14. Hegde, U., Chang, T.C. and Yang, S.S. (2003) ‘Methane and carbon dioxide emissions from Shan-Chu-Ku landfill site in northern Taiwan’, Chemosphere, Vol. 52, No. 4, pp.1275–1285.

  15. Hockett, D. and Lober, D.J. (1995) ‘Determinants of per capita municipal solid waste generation in the South-eastern United States’, Journal of Environmental Management, Vol. 45, No. 3, pp.205–217.

  16. IPCC – International Panel on Climate Change (1996) Report of the Twelfth Season of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC, Mexico City, 11–13 September.

  17. Jha, A.K, Sharma, C., Singh, N, Ramesh, R., Purvaja, R. and Gupta, P.K. (2008) ‘Greenhouse gas emissions from municipal solid waste management in Indian mega-cities: a case study of Chennai landfill sites’, Chemosphere, Vol. 71, No. 4, pp.750–758.

  18. Jha, M.K., Sondhi, O.A.K. and Pansare, M. (2003) ‘Solid waste management – a case study’, Indian Journal of Environmental Protection, Vol. 23, No. 10, pp.1153–1160.

  19. Jones, A., Nesaratnam, S. and Porteous, A. (2008) Factsheet No. 2, Factors Which Influence

  20. Household Waste Generation, Department of Design, Development, Environment and Materials Faculty of Mathematics Computing and Technology the Open University Milton Keynes MK7 6AA.

  21. Kansal, A. (2002) ‘Solid waste management strategies for India’, Indian Journal of Environmental Protection, Vol. 22, No. 4, pp.444–448.

  22. Kansal, A., Prasad, R.K. and Gupta, S. (1998) ‘Delhi municipal solid waste and environment – an appraisal’, Indian Journal of Environmental Protection, Vol. 18, No. 2, pp.123–128.

  23. Kumar, S., Gaikwad, S.A., Shekdar, A.V., Kshirasagar, P.S. and Singh, R.N. (2004a) ‘Estimation method for national methane emission from solid waste landfills’, Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 38, No. 1, pp.3481–3487.

  24. Kumar, S., Mondal, A.N., Gaikwad, S.A., Devotta, S. and Singh, R.N. (2004b) ‘Qualitative assessment of methane emission inventory from municipal solid waste disposal sites: a case study’, Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 38, No. 29, pp.4921–4929.

  25. Lakshmikantha, H. (2006) ‘Report on waste dump sites around Bangalore’, Waste Management, Vol. 26, No. 6, p.640.

  26. MSWM (2000) Municipal Solid Waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 2000 (MSW Rules) [online] http://www.moef.nic.in/legis/hsm/mswmhr.html (accessed 25 January 2017).

  27. Nickolas J.T. and Ulloa, P.A. (2007) ‘Methane generation in landfills’, Renewable Energy, Vol. 32, No. 7, pp.1243–1257.

  28. Pappu, A., Saxena, M. and Asokar, S.R. (2007) ‘Solid waste generation in India and their recycling potential in building materials’, Journal of Building and Environment, Vol. 42, No. 6, pp.2311–2324.

  29. Rajabapaiah, P. (1988) Energy from Bangalore Garbage – a Preliminary Study, ASTRA Technical Report, Centre for Sustainable Technologies. Bangalore, p.64.

  30. Ramachandra, T.V. (2016) ‘Integrated solid waste management’, Proceedings of National Seminar on Swatchh Bharath Drive for Solid Waste Management, Jointly organised by the Department of Civil Engineering, SJBIT with IWWA, IPHE, 23 September, pp.1–13.

  31. Ramachandra, T.V., Aithal, B.H. and Sreejith, K. (2015) ‘GHG footprint of Major cities in India’, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 44, No. 29, pp.473–495.

  32. Ramachandra, T.V. and Varghese, K.S. (2003) ‘Exploring possibilities of achieving sustainability in solid waste management’, Indian Journal of Environment Health, Vol. 45, No. 4, pp.255–264.

  33. Ramachandra, T.V. (2009) Management of Municipal Solid Waste, p.378, TERI Press, New Delhi.

  34. Ramachandra, T.V. (2011) ‘Integrated management of municipal solid waste’, Environmental Security: Human and Animal Health, IDBC Publishers, Vol. 30, pp.465–484.

  35. Ramachandra, T.V., Aithal, B.H. and Sanna, D.D. (2012a) ‘Insights to urban dynamics through landscape spatial pattern analysis’, International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, Vol. 18, No. 2, pp.329–343.

  36. Ramachandra, T.V., Shwetmala, K. and Chanakya, H.N. (2012b) ‘Interventions in the management of urban solid waste’, International Journal of Environmental Science, Vol. 1, No. 3, pp.259–267.

  37. Ramachandra, T.V. and Bachamanda, S. (2007) ‘Environmental audit of municipal solid waste management’, International Journal of Environmental Technology and Management, Vol. 7, os. 3/4, pp.369–391.

  38. Ramachandra, T.V. and Kumar, U. (2010) ‘Greater Bangalore: emerging urban heat island’, GIS Development, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp.86–104.

  39. Rathi, S. (2006) ‘Alternative approaches for better municipal solid waste management in Mumbai, India’, Journal of Waste Management, Vol. 26, No. 10, pp.1192–1200.

  40. Ray, M.R., Roychoudhury, S., Mukherjee, G., Roy, S. and Lahiri, T. (2005) ‘Respiratory and general health impairments of workers employed in a municipal solid waste disposal at open landfill site in Delhi’, International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, Vol. 108, No. 4, pp.255–262.

  41. Sankoh, F.P., Yan X. and Conteh, A.M.H. (2012) ‘A situational assessment of socio-economic factors affecting solid waste generation and composition in Freetown, Sierra Leone’, Journal of Environmental Protection, Vol. 3, No. 7, pp.563–568.

  42. Sathishkumar, R., Chanakya, H.N. and Ramachandra T.V. (2001) Feasible Solid Waste Management, CES Technical Report No 86, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Bangalore, p.68.

  43. Seo, S., ASCE, M., Aramaki, T., Hwang, Y. and Hanaki, K. (2004) ‘Environmental impact of solid waste treatment methods in Korea’, Journal of Environmental Engineering Division, ASCE, Vol. 130, No. 1, pp.81–89.

  44. Sharholy, M., Ahmad, K., Mahmood, G. and Trivedi, R.C. (2005) ‘Analysis of municipal solidwaste management systems in Delhi – a review’, Proceedings for the second International Congress of Chemistry and Environment, Indore, India, pp.773–777.

  45. Sharholy, M., Ahmad, K., Vaishya, R.C. and Gupta, R.D. (2007) ‘Municipal solid waste characteristics and management in Allahabad, India’, Waste Management, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp.490–496.

  46. Shekdar, A.V. (1999) ‘Municipal solid waste management – the Indian perspective’, Journal of Indian Association for Environmental Management, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp.100–108.

  47. Shwetmala, K., Chanakya, H.N. and Ramachandra, T.V. (2012) ‘Environmental implication of mismanagement of municipal solid waste’, Proceedings of LAKE 2012: National Conference on Conservation and Management of Wetland Ecosystems, 6–8 November, pp.60–65[online] http://wgbis.ces.iisc.ernet.in/energy/lake2012/index.htm# (accessed 25 January 2017).

  48. Singh, S.K. and Singh, R.S. (1998) ‘A study on municipal solid waste and its management practices in Dhanbad-Jharia coalfield’, Indian Journal of Environmental Protection, Vol. 18, No. 11, pp. 850–852.

  49. Sudhira, H.S, Ramachandra, T.V. and Balasubramanya, M.H. (2007) ‘City profile: Bangalore’, Cities, Vol. l24, No. 5, pp.379–390.

  50. Sujauddin, M., Huda, S.M.S. and Hoque, A.T.M.R. (2008) ‘Household solid waste characteristics and management in Chittagong, Bangladesh’, Waste Management, Vol. 28, No. 9, pp.1688–1695.

  51. SWM (2016) The Solid Waste Management Rule 2016, Government of India [online] http://www.moef.gov.in/sites/default/files/Waste%20Management%20Rules,%202016.pdf] (accessed 25 January 2017).

  52. Tadesse, T., Ruijs, A. and Hagos, F. (2008) ‘Household waste disposal in Mekelle City, Northern Ethiopa’, Waste Management, Vol. 28, No. 10, pp.2003–2013.

  53. Thanh, N.P., Matsui,Y. and Fujiwara, T. (2010) ‘Household solid waste generation and characteristic in a Mekong Delta City’, Journal of Environmental Management, Vol. 91, No. 11, pp.2307–2321.

  54. Thanh, N.P., Matsui,Y. and Fujiwara, T. (2011) ‘Assessment of plastic waste generation and its potential recycling of household solid waste in Can Tho City, Vietnam’, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, Vol. 175, Nos. 1–4, pp.23–35.

  55. Technology Informatics Design Endeavour (TIDE) (2000) Energy Recovery from Municipal Solid Wastes in Around Bangalore, TIDE Technical Report, Bangalore.

  56.  

     

     

TOP   »   BACK
Citation : Ramachandra T V, Gouri Kulkarni, Bharath H Aithal, Sun Sheng Han, 2018. GHG emissions with the mismanagement of municipal solid
waste: case study of Bangalore, India, Int. J. Environment and Waste Management, Vol. 20(4): 347-379
* Corresponding Author :
Dr. T.V. Ramachandra
Energy & Wetlands Research Group, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore – 560 012, India.
Tel : +91-80-2293 3099/2293 3503 [extn - 107],      Fax : 91-80-23601428 / 23600085 / 23600683 [CES-TVR]
E-mail : tvr@iisc.ac.in, emram.ces@courses.iisc.ac.in, energy.ces@iisc.ac.in,     Web : http://wgbis.ces.iisc.ernet.in/energy, http://ces.iisc.ernet.in/grass
E-mail    |    Sahyadri    |    ENVIS    |    GRASS    |    Energy    |      CES      |      CST      |    CiSTUP    |      IISc      |    E-mail